The industry is just not structured to modify production in response to reduced demand. The industry is basically structured to go broke. David Kruse, commodity trading adviser at CommStock Investments Inc.
The above quote came from a Bloomberg article describing the current state of the swine industry. For many years, I worked in agribusiness with direct ties to the swine industry. Starting in the 80s and 90s, the industry transitioned from small herds to the modern complexes, which dominate the industry today. These modern units were designed for efficiency with the goal of becoming world class production entities. And along the way the US pork industry changed, becoming heavily tied to exports, especially Asia. Then came H1N1, and the industry hasn’t recovered yet.
The point of this blog posting isn’t about the swine industry and the economic challenges it’s facing. This post is about industries that could be structured to go broke. On the surface this is an absurd concept, since all industries and companies are structured and designed for success. Right? If they weren’t structured for success, from a Darwinian perspective they shouldn’t exist. However, I’m pondering whether the very nature of some industries/companies, predispose them to be structured for failure. What do you think?
I came up with a few idustries that might lie on success/broke fault line.
- Biofuels Industry
- Mining Industry
- Automotive industry
- International Shipping Industry
- Airline Industry
As I look at this list, some common themes begin to surface. For instance;
- High fixed cost structure
- Capacity reduction difficult and costly to achieve
- Commodity based pricing structure
- Efficiency tied to volume
In good times, these industries typically perform admirably well, often times reporting record profits. However when the economic outlook turns, their fortunes also turn. Record profits become record losses. Everyone talks about excess capacity, yet capacity reduction is slow and painful. And the return to profitabilty is equally slow and painful.
Bottom Line: Most companies find their way into financial distress due to poor decisions, weak leadership and a changing economic landscape. However, can it be that some industries are destined to go broke? I’d appreciate you thoughts and ideas.