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Posts Tagged ‘Euro’

We’ve Seen It All Before

Tuesday, November 16th, 2010

The World can and often is a scary place to navigate. It’s as if dragons are lurking around every corner and magicians take up residence in the middle of major thorofares to demonstrate their powers. Such seems to be a good analogy for what is going on inside the European Union and their ongoing debt crisis by member countries. The latest and most challenging to date - Ireland.

A recent article titled Euro Dominos Will Fall Until Currency Is Split by Matthew Lynn paints the picture of “What Could Be…”

The euro has turned into a bankruptcy machine. Once the markets have finished with Ireland, they will simply move on to Portugal and Spain, and after that to Italy and France.

There is a domino effect at work, and, with each rescue, the fault lines within the euro grow wider and wider. This process isn’t going to stop until the euro is taken apart…

In each country, it will be a different trigger that causes a collapse in financial confidence. The root cause is the same, though. When the euro was launched, it was a big bet that sharing the same currency would make a group of very different economies converge, and so allow the European Central Bank to operate a single monetary policy for all of them.

It was an interesting theory, but it turned out to be wrong. The economies are just too different to allow a single central bank to manage all of them. Interest rates are always wrong everywhere. How that expresses itself varies. In Greece, it was a fiscal crisis. In Ireland, a banking collapse. In Spain, a construction bubble that burst. In Germany, a massive trade surplus. But, like a river looking for the sea, it always comes out somewhere.

This crisis will keep moving from country to country. The only permanent fix is splitting up the euro into more manageable currency areas. Until the euro-areas leaders recognize that simple truth, every bailout they come up with is only going to shift the attacks elsewhere.

Back in May in an article titled Another Fine Mess - Spain, I wrote:

The formation of the European Union took decades to create and may take only a couple of years to destroy. The foundational concepts behind the Euro were solid, and generally worked well in improving Europe’s position in the World marketplace. However today, everything appears to be unfolding.

What is maybe most intriguing is that the formation of the European Central Bank and the creation of a single currency was to simplify things. In the end, the role the central bank plays has made it increasingly complex for member countries to navigate, much less prosper. And maybe this is the big take away. When Simplicity is trumped by Complexity, problems of magnitude will emerge. And the magnitude of this problem appears to be growing exponentially.

Another Fine Mess - Spain

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010

The formation of the European Union took decades to create and may take only a couple of years to destroy. The foundational concepts behind the Euro were solid, and generally worked well in improving Europe’s position in the World marketplace. However today, everything appears to be unfolding. And the next card following Greece is Spain. In a recent New York Times article titled Spain Seen Moving Slowly On Financial Reforms illustrates what could happen next. Personally, the most interesting aspect of this article relates to the numeous ties to my work on silent problems (problems that are avoided, neglected, going unnoticed, or are being intentionally silenced). Here are a few of the excerpts.

Slow Decision Making: A planned merger has stalled between two weak savings banks in Galicia, in northwestern Spain, illustrating the reluctance of the Spanish government to take a firmer hand to its financial problems. The longer consolidation is delayed among the banks, which are saddled with losses on loans to the construction industry, the more expensive it may be to deal with them.

 A Problem Neglected: José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, the center-left prime minister, presented an austerity plan this year based mostly on measures that would not kick in until next year at the earliest. The measures include spending cuts amounting to a modest 2.5 percent of gross domestic product. But Mr. Zapatero may no longer be able to wait. Just as he has been unable to force the savings banks, Caixanova and Caixa Galicia, to consolidate before the situation deteriorates further, he finds Spain increasingly vulnerable to forces beyond its control.

A Problem Avoided: To date, Mr. Zapatero’s policies have rested on the hope that the economy would begin to recover soon and that the jobless rate would average no more than 19 percent this year. Yet the jobless rate has already reached 20 percent, according to government statistics for the first quarter released Friday, almost double the level when Spain’s recession began in 2008.

A Problem Avoided: Indeed, Mr. Zapatero has shown little inclination to force change on his people. In late January, his government proposed pushing up the retirement age to 67 from 65 to help cope with the costs of a rapidly aging population. After a series of protest marches, the plan was put on the back burner.

The silent problem matrix I describe in my book explains and predicts what happens when they finally surface. Their toxic nature is a result of neglect and avoidance. The key is how to surface these issues early in their formation, and how to take action. Silent Problems are playing an increasingly important in world markets and the future of economic progress.

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